The Power of Story - The Story Paradigm
In the field of co-intelligence, stories are more than dramas
people tell or read. Story, as a pattern, is a powerful way of
organizing and sharing individual experience and exploring and
co-creating shared realites. It forms one of the underlying
structures of reality, comprehensible and responsive to those
who possess what we call narrative intelligence. Our
psyches and cultures are filled with narrative fields of influence,
or story fields, which shape the awareness and behavior
of the individuals and collectives associated with them.
Story-reality is the reality that we see when
we recognize that every person, every being, every thing has a
story and contains stories -- and, in fact, is a story -- and
that all of these stories interconnect, that we are, in fact,
surrounded by stories, embedded in stories and made of stories.
When poet Murial Rukeyser tells us "the universe is made
of stories, not atoms," she's describing story-reality. Ultimately,
story-reality includes any and all actual events and realities,
but experienced as stories, not as the more usual patterns
-- objects-and-actions; matter, energy, space, time; patterns
of probability; etc. Story-reality is made up of lived stories.
Lived stories are those real-life, actual
stories that are happening in the real world all around us all
the time. The actual unfolding events relating to any one actual
entity or subject comprise that entity's or subject's lived story.
Everything that exists has, embodies and participates in many
lived stories. The way to co-intelligently engage in story-reality
is to become sensitive to lived stories... to learn about the
lived stories of people, places, things... to share our own lived
stories... to discover how all these stories intersect, who or
what is in the foreground and background of each other's lived
stories. Ultimately, this provides the guidance we need to find
our own most meaningful place in the universal story.
While analysis is good for control and prediction, story-sensibility
is good for understanding meaning and role.
Narrative intelligence is the ability (or tendency)
to perceive, know, think, feel, explain one's experience and influence
reality through the use of stories and narrative forms.
It includes:
- the ability and tendency to organize experience and ideas
using stories and narrative patterns (an excellent example of
this is the use of myth, which defines and discusses concepts
-- such as archetypes -- in narrative form)
- the tendency to understand things better when they are presented
in the form of a story (and sometimes to have trouble understanding
things when they aren't presented as stories)
- the capacity to sense the importance of context, character,
history, etc., in any explanation -- and dissatisfaction when
these are omitted
- dissatisfaction with isolated events and abstract ideas,
out of context
- an ability to sense or imagine the stories of people, objects,
places; the ability to accurately guess where something (or someone)
comes from, what has happened to it, where it is going, what
it means
- curiosity about the stories behind things, and an ability
to investigate such stories
- a tendency to make up stories, plausible or fantastic, to
illustrate a point
- the ability to maintain a repertoire of stories (real and
imaginary) to convey meanings; the ability to access that repertoire
- the ability to sort out and describe what has happened to
oneself or others, often with a richness of context and detail,
and often with great relish
- the ability to place and remember events in sequence
- the ability to envision chains and webs of causation
- the tendency to build scenarios (stories of possibilities);
an ability to plan and think strategically
- a love of stories
- the ability and tendency to see people, places and things
in terms of their function in a story (very helpful for novelists
picking up tidbits from the lives around them for use in their
creative work)
- resonance with the stories of others; the ability to see
another's viewpoint when presented with the stories which underlie
or embody that viewpoint
- the ability to discover themes in the events of a life or
story
- the ability to recognize (or select) certain elements as
significant, as embodying certain meanings that "make sense
of things"
- the ability to build a story out of randomly-selected items
- the ability to use stories as memory-enhancing devices (such
as remembering a phone number by making the digits into characters
and weaving them into a story).
Story fields are fields of influence or patterns
of dynamic potential that permeate psycho-social space and influence
the lives of those connected to them. They are made up of many
mutually-reinforcing stories (myths, news, soap operas, lives,
memories) and story-like phenomena (roles, metaphors, archetypes,
images). A story field paints a particular picture of how life
is or should be, and shapes the life within its range into its
image.
The American Way of Life is a powerful story field, which includes
everything from principles like freedom and the pursuit of happiness,
to stories of cowboys and rags-to-riches heroes, to metaphors
like the melting pot and the safety net, to images like the Statue
of Liberty and the flag. It is communicated by movies, men in
business suits, advertisements, college catalogues, and mall displays
-- among many, many other things. It takes immense effort to resist
or change it. Anyone or anything which doesn't live within this
story-sea and move with its currents doesn't seem quite American.
Psychological, organizational or social transformation is usually
preceded or accompanied by a change in the story field governing
that system. It is therefore usually non-productive to try to
change forms and habits without changing the story fields that
hold them in place. Once the story field is changed, subsidiary
patterns tend to realign rapidly. (This process is part of what
has been called a paradigm shift.)
Co-intelligent cultural transformation necessarily includes
the co-generation of co-intelligent story fields. This would include
examples of co-intelligence in action, visions of how things could
be more co-intelligent, biographies of co-intelligent people,
fiction illustrating the dynamics of co-intelligence, co-intelligent
myths and poems, academic reframing of numerous other subjects
in terms of co-intelligence, people actually living co-intelligently,
the clarification and use of special roles (like elder and partner)
associated with co-intelligence, etc.
[An interesting effort to consciously shift the story field
of modern culture is The New Story a.k.a. The Great Story. Connie Barlow and Michael
Dowd are among the most creative of those developing this
story field for those interested in sustainability, conservation
biology, creation spirituality, evolutionary consciousness, the
new cosmology, deep ecology, bioregionalism, or the marriage
of science and religion for personal and planetary wellbeing.]
See also
Story
For many links on story, stories and storytelling, see
http://www.wvu.edu/~lawfac/jelkins/lawyerslit/story.html
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